Texas Wastewater Class B Practice Exam

If a ladder is used in an excavation, how far must it extend above the ground?

1. 2 feet above the ground

2. 3 feet above the ground

3. 4 feet above the ground

4. 5 feet above the ground

The correct answer is: 3 feet above the ground

The requirement for a ladder used in an excavation to extend above the ground is crucial for ensuring safety and proper egress. The correct standard dictates that the ladder must extend at least 3 feet above the edge of the excavation hole. This extension provides sufficient height for individuals to safely grasp the ladder when climbing in and out, reducing the risk of falls or accidents. This requirement is established to promote safety in potentially hazardous environments like excavations, where stability and a secure grip are vital. Thus, 3 feet is the optimum height that allows workers easy access while maintaining balance and safety. Other options do not meet this specific safety standard. A smaller extension may not provide adequate stability or accessibility, leading to increased risks, while a greater extension could be unnecessary and possibly create a different set of hazards.